Show more in category of Arts, Culture & History
The Life of Abraham Lincoln in Illinois
Jan 01, 2016
Find Abraham Lincoln all over Illinois. Read more about The Life of Abraham Lincoln in IllinoisDiscover the history of Illinois through its people, buildings, landscapes, and historic sites.
Illinois history is full of fascinating stories and engaging events. From the streets of historic communities, to the halls where American presidents once walked, to the vistas of a prehistoric city, trace the history of Illinois and discover how its legacy is felt even to this day.
A (Very) Brief History of Illinois
A Trip Down Memory Lane
The land we now know as Illinois was first occupied by Native American settlements, and much later, French explorers. It became the 21st state in 1818.
Kaskaskia and Vandalia were its first capitals, before Springfield took over in 1837. Illinois played a big part in the Civil War era.
The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 spurred remarkable innovation, and Chicago's status as a cultural and economic powerhouse was cemented when it hosted the 1893 World's Fair.
Along the way, there've been countless more stories. Discover some here.
Land of Lincoln
Illinois History
Illinois' history is closely intertwined with that of our 16th president. As you trace his footsteps, you'll see how the history of our state influenced the future of an entire nation. Check out 10 notable historic sites in central Illinois where Lincoln's living legacy shines on. Follow his life through New Salem and Springfield.
A Timeline of Illinois Historic Facts and Events
Trace Illinois' history through some of its most notable historic events and facts, and explore the sites that echo that legacy today.
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1050: Cahokia Rises
Following settlement in the area some 300 years earlier, Cahokia emerged as the largest and most influential city of the pre-Columbian Mississippian culture. At its peak, it was the largeset urban center north of Mexico. You can still visit its massive earthen mounds today.
1050: Cahokia Rises -
Late 1600s: Early European Settlement
French explorers navigated the Illinois River, leading to the establishment of French settlements like Cahokia and Kaskaskia. You can still visit remnants of this era, such as the Cahokia Courthouse State Historic Site, which traces its history to about 1740.
Late 1600s: Early European Settlement -
1818: Founding and Statehood
Illinois became the 21st state in the Union on December 3, 1818, after adopting its first constitution earlier that year. At the time it was largely unsettled, with a population of about 35,000. Trace the history of the event by walking the Constitution Trail, or visiting the Illinois State Museum.
1818: Founding and Statehood -
1837: The Birth of Our Capitol
Springfield became the state capital in 1837, a decision influenced by Abraham Lincoln and other legislators. The move from Vandalia symbolized the growth and development of Illinois. Visit the historic Old State Capitol to explore the seat of government during Lincoln's era.
1837: The Birth of Our Capitol -
1848: Illinois and Michigan Canal Opens
The completion of the Illinois and Michigan Canal in 1848 connected the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, transforming Chicago into a booming transportation hub and paving the way for its economic rise. Experience this historic waterway today at the I&M Visitors Center and Canal Boat.
1848: Illinois and Michigan Canal Opens -
1860: Abraham Lincoln Elected President
In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected as the 16th President of the United States, before leading the nation through some of its greatest constitutional, military, and moral crises. Explore his legacy at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum.
1860: Abraham Lincoln Elected President -
1871: The Great Chicago Fire
This devastating fire destroyed much of Chicago, but the city's rapid rebuilding efforts transformed it into a symbol of resilience, innovation, and architectural leadership. Viist the Chicago Historic Water Tower to see one of the few buildings to survive the disaster.
1871: The Great Chicago Fire -
1885: The Birthplace of Skyscrapers
Chicago's Home Insurance Building, completed in 1885, is considered the first modern skyscraper, paving the way for the city's iconic skyline and history of architectural innovation. Trace our architectural heritage today at the Chicago Architecture Center.
1885: The Birthplace of Skyscrapers -
1892: Hull House Opens
Hull House in Chicago became a beacon for social reform, providing education and services to the immigrant community and advocating for labor rights and women’s suffrage. Discover its impact on social justice at the Jane Addams Hull-House Museum.
1892: Hull House Opens -
1893: The World's Columbian Exposition
This world's fair, held in Chicago, celebrated the 400th anniversary of Columbus' arrival in America. It showcased technological and cultural achievements, the legacy of which are still felt today. The buildings which now house The Field Museum and Art Institute of Chicago were built for the event.
1893: The World's Columbian Exposition -
1894: The Pullman Strike
This nationwide railroad strike, originating in Chicago's Pullman neighborhood, was a significant event in U.S. labor history. In highlighting workers’ rights, it led to important changes in labor relations. You can explore its history at The Pullman National Historical Park Visitor Center.
1894: The Pullman Strike
Nauvoo
Illinois History
Discover Nauvoo, one of the most significant historical sites in Illinois, nestled on the banks of the Mississippi River. This well-preserved and restored town takes you through the history of an early Mormon communinty, with more than 30 historic sites, demonstrations, and tours in horse-drawn wagons. It's a must-visit historic destination to experience mid-19th century life in Illinois, and to understand the roots of a belief system.
Amish Country
Illinois History
Plan a trip to picturesque Amish country in central Illinois, a key historic attraction in the heart of the state. Explore a community where black buggies rule the road, teams of horses plow the fields, and locals greet you with a friendly wave. Here, traditional lifestyles and crafts are preserved with exceptional care. It's a rare glimpse into a unique side of Illinois' history and cultural heritage, and one you'll want to check off on your tour of Illinois historic sites.
Cahokia Mounds
Illinois History
Discover America’s ancient past at Cahokia Mounds, a place rich with history. This State Historic Site and UNESCO World Heritage Centre is the remains of a prehistoric city that stood from 800 to 1400 AD, offering a window into the ancient Mississippian culture that thrived here. It's a unique opportunity to explore the historical foundations of Illinois in one of America's most significant historic sites.
Illinois' National Heritage Areas
National Heritage Areas are designated by Congress to preserve and promote regions with exceptional historical and cultural relevance. Illinois is home to three, including the nation's first, and one of its most recent.
Illinois' National Heritage Areas combine natural beauty and deep cultural and historical significance, giving you a unique glimpse into what makes our state special.
Stories from the Past
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The History of Chicago River Dyeing
Mar 01, 2020
If you visit Chicago during St. Patrick's Day, your eye will inevitably be caught by the bright emerald green Chicago River running through the city. 40 pounds of environmentally friendly... Read more about The History of Chicago River Dyeing
Show more in category of Chicago
Illinois' African-American History and Heritage
Feb 23, 2018
Discover sites that reflect the legacy of African-Americans on the history and culture of Illinois, from museums to music. Read more about Illinois' African-American History and Heritage
Show more in category of Arts, Culture & History
Grant's Galena: Presidential History at the Ulysses S. Grant Home
Jun 08, 2018
Explore the former home of the 18th President during an idyllic Galena getaway. Read more about Grant's Galena: Presidential History at the Ulysses S. Grant Home
Show more in category of Regional Getaways
The Mystery of Cahokia Mounds
Jan 27, 2017
Dubbed the Manhattan of early America, Cahokia Mounds is one of the most impressive and historically significant destinations in Illinois. Read more about The Mystery of Cahokia Mounds
Show more in category of Arts, Culture & History
Path to Freedom on Illinois’ Underground Railroad
Aug 19, 2019
Visit the secret places freedom seekers stayed in Illinois while fleeing the South. Read more about Path to Freedom on Illinois’ Underground Railroad